Displaying street art in a museum seems to be a type of
oxymoron. The unprotected, raw canvas of
brick and pristine, white gallery walls
sheltered by alarms are on opposite ends of the spectrum. However, the Moco
Museum challenges this contradiction with Banksy’s exhibition, Laugh Now. Originally, Banksy himself
created satirical graffiti pieces as a hobby and never imagined making a living
as a street artist. Now, people all over the world anxiously await the next Banksy
creation. They flock to see stairwells and concrete walls spray painted and
adorned with his visual messages. City officials who used to be concerned with
removing graffiti are now covering Banksy’s works with Plexiglass. Previously,
having Banksy’s street art all over the world called people to travel to the
specific areas to view them. Laugh Now
brings together his most famous prints and stenciled graffiti to one place, so
that they can be viewed in conjunction with one another to better understand
Banksy and his artistic statement. This is the first time in history that there
is a Banksy exhibition in a museum. Some works have been preserved on the
original brick they were painted onto, saved from the rubble of buildings that
were torn down. Displaying these side by side with Banksy’s lesser known indoor
art presents a more complete picture of the artist.
In a room with pieces such as “Cardinal Sin” and “Laugh Now,”
Banksy’s “Love is in the Air” sits on a separate pedestal that automatically
grants it an importance in the space. The piece was cut out of the original
wall it was displayed on and then set into a larger piece of concrete. If the piece
had been removed from a structurally sound wall solely for the purpose of presenting
it in the exhibition, several points of friction may arise concerning the artist’s
intention. However, the pieces in the museum were “saved” from otherwise demolished
buildings Therefore, it is better to keep these ephemeral works of art intact rather
than only living in copies or photographs.
Banksy’s piece “Love is in the Air” first appeared in
Jerusalem. It features a man wearing a kerchief and baseball cap throwing a
bouquet of flowers. The image was originally made with a stencil, and then spray
painted in black. Since then it has been redone in prints with added colors,
but the simple black image calls intention to the form itself. As a simple
black form that does not establish a specific identity, it is reminiscent of
images from the 1960s of campus and street riots since it could represent any
one of the participants of these riots. The original concrete provides so much
in terms of texture for the stenciled piece, as all the resulting bumps and
smudges show evidence of the artistic process and wear and tear overtime. The
slight tinge of green in the upper corner of the piece is not due to the
original spray painting but rather the natural colors present in the concrete
itself. This idea of creating on a canvas that has its own connotations, such
as a building or a vintage pastiche, is characteristic of Banksy. By doing
this, he adds value and meaning to an otherwise looked over piece of the
environment. He also challenges the boundary between destructive graffiti that
must be removed and graffiti that is deemed art. Banksy’s art can be
destructive in a different sense, because of the controversial topics it
tackles. What crosses it over into the realm of activist art it that it brings
these topics to the awareness of viewers in an art form that they have seen
before and can understand.
The posture of the man in “Love is in the Air” demonstrates
frustration and even anger. His drawn back arm suggests movement and that he is
about to perform a quick action. In a sense, he is about to bomb an
establishment with flowers. Flowers and bombs are polar opposites, as the
former represents hope and life whereas the latter can cause utter destruction and
death in an instant. By replacing the object in the man’s hand with a flower,
Banksy calls for a resolution in conflict. One drawback of stenciled graffiti
art is that the expression on the subject’s face is not very clear. The stencil
approach calls for a simple form and so such intricacies cannot always be
discovered directly. The subject has a determined stance, and so even without a
facial expression one decipher the extreme vigor this man has for using a
peaceful means to solve the conflict at hand.
This piece is especially relevant today, with recent revivals
in justice movements such as Black Lives Matter and the Israel-Palestine
conflict. It can also be applied to terrorist attacks around the world that use
violence to reach resolutions, which is the opposite of what Banksy wishes for
with “Love is in the Air.” Banksy plays with the differences between up-close
and far away views in this piece, which make it especially effective. From
across the gallery, one could mistake this piece for a man tossing a bomb. The flowers
in his hand have an incendiary look to them which causes an initial double
take. However, at a closer glance, Banksy’s true intentions become clear and
the flowers begin to express the love in the air more than anything else.
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